The worms are parasitic worms.They live thanks to plants, animals, within them, the reproduction of these worms occurs, including the interior of the human body.According to statistics, each third person is noted by worms.And each of us at least once, but there were helminths inside the body.We generalize and call these parasites a concept of "worms", but in fact there are many types of them.How do worms look?In different ways, everything depends on the type.
Varieties of parasites
What are the worms in a person's body to live?They are divided into 3 main groups:
- Nematodes are attributed to round parasites.This group includes round worms, worms, etc.;
- Tape, they are also called plans.Include such types of Cestoda worms (this is echinococcus, tapes, tenses);
- Supreme, another name for such parasites are the trematodes.Such worms in humans can cause paragonimiasis, fascioliasis, opistorchiasis and other diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of worms
Usually, a disease that develops as a result of helminths is called Helmintiasis.It appears after worms' eggs, their larvae, settle there.When this happens, why and how to treat worms?It is worth mentioning the most common situations:
- A person does not meet hygiene, even the standard rules.He cannot wash his hands when he returned from the street, visited the bathroom before meals;
- He constantly bites his nails, he can hold different objects in his mouth, suck his fingers.As for objects, it can be a pen or a pencil.And here is the result: parasites appear, which leads to the need to use the suspension of worms;
- Very often, people suffer from helminthiasis if animals are present at home.This is especially true for those cats, dogs that walk down the street.They can be performed by antihelmintic therapy, but animals can still be worms workers, since they transfer their eggs, and take them out of the house, the worms adhere to the dog or the cat wool, to the legs;
- If a person does not treat fruits, vegetables before use.To process them, you must rinse them with hot water;
- Raw water also carries danger if a person washes their food or drink (when the source is unknown);
- When fish or meat is not treated, and also when the preparation process was carried out in violation of technology.In this case, there is a risk that people who eat these foods become infected.Worms tablets can help in this situation.If the heat treatment of beef was missed, then a person runs the risk of infected with a bull chain, in the case of low quality or slightly salty fish processing, a wide tape can enter the human body, with the use of poorly treated pork, he can collect a pig tank;
- The worms can be in the room.This applies to those apartments where people neglect cleaning, rarely carry out wet cleaning, go to street shoes;
- Helmontes are transmitted from a person who already has parasites in their body, another through bedding, dishes and infection is also possible with close contact.
Almost all reasons for the appearance of worms in the human body, so a person simply does not observe hygiene.If you follow, the room where you live, for pets, then you can forget the treatment of worms.
When going to the doctor
If you have suspicions of the presence of worms, it is worth visiting specialists: a specialist in infectious diseases, pediatrician, therapist.
At the reception it must be registered if such symptoms are observed in an adult that indicate the presence of worms:
- A person feels constant fatigue, weakness, discomfort;
- It has an allergic reaction (asthma, coughing, an eruption appears in the skin).Such symptoms of worms are quite common;
- Eat too much or very little;
- It is sick, there are often vomiting, while there are no signs of poisoning;
- There is pain in the abdomen;
- constipation, diarrhea are often observed;
- The weight of the body decreases, even with an excellent appetite;
- He cannot fall asleep normally, the insomnia torments him;
- In humans, lymph nodes increase, they become inflamed;
- Without any reason, body temperature increases;
- There is pain in the joints, muscles, despite the fact that a person does not physically load;
- During the dream, the teeth move, hoarse;
- In worms analysis, worms are observed;
- In the anus area, it is often it.This generally indicates the presence of PIN worms.
They share 2 phases of worms: acute and chronic.As for the first option, here its duration is up to 8 weeks from the moment the parasites enter the body.At this stage, there is often a symptom of worms like allergies.After 2 months, the disease goes from the acute stage to the chronicle.Here, the symptoms can be different, everything depends on the type of pathogen, as well as the place where it lives.
Worm treatment
Helminosis should definitely be treated so as not to obtain serious consequences.If we are talking about the child, then you must go to the pediatrician.If this is an adult, then you should visit the therapist.In no case should worms treat adults independently.In pharmacies, they sell medications that can eliminate them, but for the human body they are quite severe.Therefore, it is necessary to be under the supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, a person is treated with complex therapy.Its objective is to destroy the worms, as well as eliminate everything left of their life.In such situations, only Anthelmintic cannot be limited to worms.What is very important: the whole family should be treated, since here the circle is quite narrow and the infection moves very quickly from one person to another.
Parallel to worm pills, the doctor can prescribe the use of enzymes that help improve digestion, as well as vitamins.In order for the treatment of parasites to be effective, it is worth excluding flour, sweets and adhere to a certain diet.
If there is a pet in the room, you must take care of it.2 times a year it is necessary to carry out antihelmintic therapy of dogs and cats, otherwise, all efforts to overcome the worms will be in vain.
What drugs can be used
When it comes to worms, this problem is delicate.Most people do not want to talk about it, which implies car -medation.Many look advertising about miraculous drugs and immediately begin to take them to achieve a quick effect.But each announcement says that you initially need to consult a doctor.For some reason, many are lost this moment.And in vain, because worm medications are quite serious.In the case of un controlled administration, they can damage the human body.
In practice, such drugs are used for worms:
- Antihelmintic drugs can kill worms;
- Worm antihistamines for humans.They are able to help in the presence of allergies to parasites that die massively;
- Integrosorbents.With your help, you can deduce the life of the life of worms, harmful substances that are inside the body;
- Folic acid, vitamin B12, iron.They are necessary if a person was diagnosed with anemia;
- Hepatoprotectors.These worm medications can create a protective barrier for the liver;
- Probiotics
How long does it take to bring medications for adult worms and how often do you need to do this?These are the moments that the doctor must explain.It can be a therapist or an infectious disease specialist.It all depends on the tests, their results, complaints from the patient and received during data inspection.
Popular remedies against parasites
When they talk about popular methods to treat worms, you can remember the pumpkin seeds.They can be delivered to adults and children.According to doctors, they contain cucurbitin, which can destroy parasites.But do not think that pumpkin seeds can completely cure you of the helminths.
Those parasites that are within the human body are a great danger.If it is seriously not treated and does not observe a doctor, then there is a risk of complications (worms multiply very quickly).Parasites can penetrate the pancreas, the gallbladder, their ducts.Due to worms, anemia can appear (decreased hemoglobin indicator), intestinal obstruction.Therefore, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and take the analysis of stool for worms.
Preventive measures
Each person knows the standard hygiene rules, which are a worm prevention.They tell us about them even in childhood, but we often adhere to them:
- Every time you should wash your hands with soap, before eating, after walking, toilet, etc.;
- It is important to rinse fruits, vegetables after purchase, this applies to green, and after that they must be treated with boiling water;
- In the presence of shellfish, fish, meat, it is important to provide them with timely thermal treatment, it must be carried out for a long time;
- As for living conditions, water must be used here, which will be safe and high quality.Otherwise, worms may appear in feces;
- Each person must have their own accessories (dishes, hygiene products);
- The room must always be clean, from time to time it is important to carry out wet cleaning;
- In the presence of pets, it is important to provide them with antihelmintic therapy in preventive measures.These procedures must be carried out regularly.
To know with certainty if you have parasites, it is worth transmitting the analysis for worms.